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Dedicated Server

On the passing of a beloved Sister and an epiphany about writing that lives on – SDPB Radio

My writing has always mattered to me, a lot.

Its one of the few things in life that I think I do pretty well.

Dont ask me to explain particle physics, build a wooden cabinet, paint an elegant watercolor scene or fix an ailing carburetor (do cars still have them?).

Stuff like that I cant do. Wont even try.

But give me a pen and paper or a keyboard and a computer screen and I can probably arrange a cluster of thoughts into words that mean a thing or two. To some people, at least, including me.

For 50 years, writing has been my love and my profession. Sometimes it has also been my psychological therapy. Sometimes essential therapy. And all of that matters, so much.

But it was only about 10 years ago that I realized that my writing was something even more than all of that. And that essential epiphany didnt just happen. Sister Jane Frances Mullaney made it happen.

My writing, she pointed out, was also my ministry. My ministry. Think about that.

Ive been thinking about that a lot since Sister Jane Frances died last Thursday. And sad as I am about her passing, I really cant bring myself to say she died too soon. She was 102, and two months short of 103.

She had an extraordinarily full life. And she was ready oh, so ready to meet her maker.

My cousin Mike, who is more commonly known hereabouts as Monsignor Michael Woster, was fortunate he said so himself to be there to administer Last Rites to Sister Jane Frances. It wasnt their first sacramental meeting. Monsignor Mike had offered Jane Frances the Eucharist two or three times a week in the months leading up to her death.

Since he retired as a full-time priest and pastor in July, my cousin has been offering the sacraments to the Benedictine sisters at St. Martin Monastery, a service he provides with pleasure and gratitude. He said during his homily at Sister Jane Frances funeral mass that she always thanked him sincerely after mass.

She said Thank you, he said. But I could see in her eyes that she was also saying Bless you.

And Monsignor Mike said he felt blessed, indeed.

I felt blessed that my cousin was the presiding celebrant along with other priests for the Sister Jane Frances funeral mass in the beautiful stone-and-wood Holy Cross Chapel.

The chapel was once part of the larger monastery complex that was converted into the Terra Sancta Retreat Center, a Catholic elementary school and other offices.

Together in life. Together in Death

A smaller monastery with a chapel, guest wing and health-care wing was built nearby. Its a beautiful little complex, where Sister Jane Frances spent the last years of her life.

The monastery cemetery, where the headstones marking the graves of sisters are lined in neat rows, is in a grassy opening between the old and the new buildings. And there Monsignor Mike and Father Dan Juelfs offered the final prayers over Sister Jane Frances mortal remains, before her dignified-but-plain, biodegradable casket reflecting the simplicity of the Benedictine way was lowered into the earth.

Ashes to ashes, dust to dust, the funeral prayer proclaims.

Together with her sisters in life. Together in death. Exactly how Sister Jane Frances wanted it.

Born the third of six children to Frank and Helena Mullaney on a farm near Sioux Falls on Feb. 5, 1920, Kathleen Marie Mullaney moved to Sturgis with her family in 1927. At 14, she entered the St. Martin Convent as an aspirant, which is someone who moves into a community of women religious to begin a process of discernment about whether that life fits for them and they fit for the community.

She made her profession as a Benedictine sister in 1938. Part of that process, especially in those days prior to changes brought by Vatican II in the early 1960s, was for sisters to take on a new name reflecting their new relationship with God.

Sister Jane Frances attended St. Martin Academy and Mount Marty College and became a registered nurse through St. Johns Hospital in Rapid City, where she also was certified as an x-ray technician.

She continued in medicine with a degree from Mercy College in Detroit and specialties in laboratory and blood bank work, later working as clinical instructor in pediatrics at St. Johns, administrator/director of nursing at the hospital in Martin and then in a supervisory role at the health-care unit back at St. Martin Monastery.

The sisters go where they are needed when they are needed.

While she was at St. Johns in June of 1972, the Rapid City Flood devastated the community. In the early hours of the flood, top officials at the hospital were out of town for a banquet and Sister Jane Frances was the only one left in the hospital who knew the emergency response plan. She led work to prepare for the influx of flood victims and worked the rest of day, through the night and through the next day.

When someone asked Sister Jane Frances how long she had been working without sleep, she said: I dont know. What day is it?

For her, every day was one full of prayer, contemplation and service.

In her later years, Sister Jane Frances worked as hospitality coordinator at the monastery. And as many noted, she was a model of hospitality.

She is not alone in that. It is the Benedictine way. And I have been lucky and am lucky to experience that at St. Martin.

Getting to know the sisters

The Benedictine Sisters of St. Martin are a small, declining community of women religious giving witness to the presence of God in community life through prayer, work, study and leisure lived purposely. They offer a welcoming spirit and hospitality that includes workshops, retreats and spiritual guidance.

They make a difference every day in the church, in their community and in the individual lives of those of lucky enough to know them.

I got involved with St. Martin Monastery more than 20 years ago through my wife, Mary. She was for many years a religion writer for the Rapid City Journal who covered the monastery and its sisters. Eventually, Mary joined the monasterys oblate group.

Oblates from a Latin word meaning offered or dedicated are men and women, Catholics and non-Catholics, ordained or lay, who affiliate with a monastery and commit to living the Benedictine way and taking the spirit of Saint Benedict and the Benedictines into their daily lives.

I first went to St. Martin Monastery in 2001 when I started to travel from Sioux Falls to Rapid City on weekends to see Mary, not long before we got engaged. We often joined Sister Marmion Howe and others on Saturday mornings for centering prayer, a meditative-type prayer done individually but in a group setting.

The centering prayer was usually followed by cookies and coffee/tea, conversation and a video on contemplative prayer and related subjects. And sometimes Mary and I would stay for lunch with the sisters and the oblates.

Through that process, Mary got closer to the St. Martin community, and I was fortunate to tag along.

I knew Sister Marmion first and best. But one by one, I got to know and like and learn from other sisters at the monastery, including Sister Jane Frances.

By then Mary and I were married and I had left my job with the Argus Leader in Sioux Falls and returned to the Rapid City Journal, joining Mary in the newsroom. Several of the sisters regularly complimented both Mary and me on our columns, and were enthusiastic readers.

During one of our visits to St. Martin, I was talking to Sister Jane Frances about various service ministries that oblates and others had. I was then in-between my lay ministry as an altar server and lector for daily mass at Our Lady of Perpetual Help Cathedral and similar daily mass ministry I later commenced at St. Isaac Jogues Catholic Church in North Rapid.

Writing as a ministry? Well, of course

So I didnt have a ministry, I thought. And I was lamenting that fact when Sister Jane Frances smiled, put her hand on my arm and said: Dear, your writing is your ministry. Dont you know that?

Well, once she mentioned it, no, I hadnt known that. Then, suddenly, I did, thanks to Sister Jane Frances.

My writing had always mattered to me. But thinking of it in terms of a ministry made it matter even more. And it added to the sense of responsibility I already felt to shape my writing toward some essential truth.

When I mentioned the ministry point to other sisters at the monastery, they nodded knowingly, as if to say: Well, of course.

Some of those same sisters will read this column. At least one planned to listen in when I discussed Sister Jane Frances on In the Moment with Lori Walsh.

Others, of course, have passed on and will have to read or listen in ways we cant yet understand.

The last time I saw Sister Marmion was in February of 2020. We gathered for Sister Jane Frances 100th birthday party. Sister Marmion was there, too, but noticeably weaker than the last time I had seen her.

Even so, when I bent close to Sister Marmion with a greeting she brightened and said: Oh, its so good to see you.

And so good it was to see her.

Sister Marmions 100th birthday party was coming on March 29, 2020. But Mary and I wouldnt get back for that. COVID-19 hit and access to St. Martin and its vulnerable population of elderly nuns was tightly restricted.

Sister Marmion died on that following Thanksgiving Day. I wrote about her on this blog a few days later.

That birthday party for Sister Jane Frances was the last time I would see her, too. Mary and other oblates started returning to St. Martin after COVID vaccines and treatments came in. But I hadnt been there since that party.

COVID was followed for me by a combination of medical issues that limited my activities for the better part of a year. But there were times in recent months when I could have made it out to the monastery with Mary, and I didnt. I had other things going on. Things that seemed more important than they were.

Ill always regret that.

After one of Marys recent visits for an oblate gathering, she said she feared Sister Jane Frances was failing, since family members were there more often.

Then, last Friday, I was doing dishes in the kitchen and Mary was sitting at the dining-room table going through emails on her phone when one stopped her: Oh. Sister Jane Frances died.

My hearing isnt great. And the dishes were clattering. Who did what? I said.

Sister Jane Frances. She died, Mary said. Remember how much she loved your writing?

I stood still with a dish in my hands. Of course, I remembered.

Marys eyes were teary, but she was smiling. She was 102. What a wonderful life.

Indeed, what a wonderful life, and one that deeply touched so very many, including a guy who came later in his own life to the powerful understanding that, yes, his writing was his ministry.

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On the passing of a beloved Sister and an epiphany about writing that lives on - SDPB Radio

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Top 10 Best Bare Metal Server Hosting Company In India 2023 – Inventiva

One way a business with significant web hosting needs can meet those needs is by renting dedicated server space. In contrast to a slower and less expensive shared hosting environment, a dedicated servers resources are completely directed toward meeting your demands. In most cases, youll also have root-level access, allowing you to customize the servers operating system.

Server renters have the option to modify the server to match their specific performance, security, and reliability needs. After all, a dedicated server has a lot of benefits. Dedicated servers can be replaced with bare metal servers, which have no hypervisor overhead and can be virtualized utilizing cloud computing services. This greatly enhances the performance of the hosted apps. As you can anticipate, buying a single machine for your requirements alone has a cost. Because these servers function just like standard PCs, there is a significant likelihood that you may require customer care and technical assistance at some time.

A critical element that must be taken into account while setting up an IT system is servers. This is because it may be the cornerstone for the effective operation of the complete system. Recently, bare metal servers have become increasingly popular. However, because the terms bare metal and dedicated servers are interchangeable, many people commonly misunderstand them. With bare metal servers, the overhead visor that supports virtualization with cloud computing services is removed. The performance of the application is enhanced as a result.

In terms of talking about bare metal servers, the paragraph above is only the tip of the iceberg. There is a tonne more information on bare metal servers that need to be covered. A comprehensive overview of bare metal servers is provided in the section that follows.

Bare Metal Server: What is it?

A physical computer that has been built to operate for a lengthy period to deliver specialized services is known as a bare metal server and is thought to be extremely stable, resilient, and dependable. It is not possible to share a single servers resources across two or more tenants since it is a single-tenant environment. A bare metal server can be free from sounds that often hurt the virtual environment thanks to this split. Additionally, because of this separation, the server may function as a steady environment, which is perfect for processing huge amounts of data.

Additionally, bare metal servers give businesses direct access to the server and let them make use of the underlying hardware architecture. As a result, they are given additional alternatives when building a platform for a service or application. To put it briefly, performance is improved by adding software and removing physical hardware.

Bare metal environments

Physical hardware underlies any system, virtualized or otherwise; however, the phrase bare metal distinguishes between a virtualized environment and a physically dedicated server. They are not shared across many clients in a data center when it comes to bare metal.

A virtualized environment is composed of actual hardware, as was already established, but the deployment approach for shared hosting is different. Since they utilize virtual resources, the end user does not have access to the bare metal level. A bare metal servers single tenant can access the root level to obtain additional software choices; however, this is not the case with a bare metal hypervisor.

Bare metal server

Servers made of bare metal are an excellent option for small and medium-sized businesses. This is because they are an affordable hosting option with quick growth and automation capabilities. Since bare metal servers are made to handle high-intensity workloads, such as those generated by business intelligence and database software, they are ideal for sectors like banking, healthcare, and government. Organizations such as render farms and video encoding activities prefer bare metal servers over virtualized servers due to increased performance availability.

Nowadays, businesses are experimenting more with ML and AI, which combine big data, math, analytics, and visualization. The data processing and GPU capabilities of bare metal servers make them the ideal platform for such jobs because GPUs are the engine that powers deep learning. Additionally, businesses can rent a server from a managed service provider or host bare metal servers in their data centers.

Managing the Server

A big workforce of IT professionals is required to manage bare metal servers properly, but the responsibility can be avoided by renting a server. Once leased, the servers management falls under the exclusive purview of the managed provider, who offers a wide range of services to streamline the system. In other words, by outsourcing managerial responsibilities, one can focus more on the goals of the business. However, if youre unsure of how to handle it without outsourcing, the following guidance might be useful:

Updates: To protect servers from malicious attacks, it is strongly advised that businesses perform routine OS updates and software patches. Additionally, its necessary to frequently run the server application tools ClamAV, rkhunter, and chkrootkit.

Monitoring: A business must constantly keep an eye on the operational metrics of its servers, switches, and firewalls. Firewall policies must be defined to limit traffic based on service ports and destination IP addresses.

Operation management includes several tasks, including data migration, domain name services, hardware replacement, bare metal recovery, and backup. A company should start by determining why it needs bare metal servers in the first place. Every use case calls for a distinct configuration because it might be used for production or development or quality assurance.

An enterprise can choose to self-configure once they are aware of the intended use, or they can ask a managed provider service, which frequently provides pre-configured servers for data processing, intensive graphics processing, and other operations. To have complete control, an enterprise can also decide on the operating system, control panels, and root access that are used beneath the database software. There are still other options, such as installing or configuring a hypervisor specifically for a virtualized environment.

The finest of current technology is offered by bare metal services, which have established themselves as a crucial part of the IT architecture of many businesses. A bare metal server offers customization capabilities coupled with a flexible framework, which can be used for everything from hybridizing infrastructure by combining physical and virtual assets to finding a long-term solution for data storage and transport.

The Evolution of Bare Metal Servers

An explanation of bare metal servers A bare metal server is, to put it simply, a physical server without any software or hypervisor. Processors, storage, and memory are their parts. Bare metal servers are actual servers that are only used by one user, which makes them stand out when compared to cloud-based or virtual hosting services. It may be a person who wants backup hosting for vital data or a website for a full company with many users and permissions.

The main selling point of bare metal servers when they first appeared was that they made it possible for people and organizations to buy their own dedicated server space without having to self-host or share resources with others. This degree of discretion and independence was offered for the first time by a hosting option. Similarly, bare metal servers may offer faster speeds and more dependability than shared hosting choices since resources might be dedicated entirely to a single customer rather than shared among several customers simultaneously. But when customers started looking for less expensive hosting choices, virtual and cloud hosting briefly returned to favor.

What the Future Holds for Bare Metal Servers

The price of bare metal servers has decreased significantly over the past few years as a result of improved hardware accessibility and affordability. Many people have started switching back from virtual hosting to bare metal servers as organizations and business owners discover that their websites require more resource-intensive applications and optimized security.

These servers will be able to process more data in a shorter amount of time than ever before as bare metal server technology advances. As a result, theyll probably become a well-liked choice for hosting Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which process enormous volumes of data. eCommerce websites, which experience fluctuating traffic throughout the year and require dependable hosting during the holiday shopping season, are also anticipated to be in high demand for bare metal servers.

1. Bare Metal iDrive Compute Servers

IDrive is best known for its multi-award winning cloud storage service, but it also provides remote desktops, virtual private servers, and bare metal hosting, among other products. There are already more than 20 data centers spread across the US and Europe.

There is only one SKU available to keep things simple. This bare metal server is currently available at an exclusive 50% discount, bringing the annual cost down from $2220 to just $1110. Remember that the promotion is only valid for the first year. Normal fees will be charged in the following years. You might have to go through an ID verification process, even though IDrive is one of the few services that accept non-business email addresses.

2. Oracle Bare Metal Instance

Oracles Bare Metal Instances (opens in a new tab) may be the solution for you if you want a highly customized bare-metal server configuration that caters to certain workloads. For common workloads, options include a Standard instance configuration that balances CPU cores, memory, and network resources to fit a variety of applications and use cases. Hughes, which offers local NVMe-based SSDs and provides quick random I/O and high IOPs, is designed for performance-intensive database workloads with high IOPS requirements.

There is DenseIO for huge data applications, and HPC Instance is Oracles most potent configuration made for very parallel HPC (high-performance computing) tasks. These bare metal servers can expand up to a staggering 160 cores, 2TB of RAM, and 1PB of block storage and handle applications with heavy demands. Additionally, you have the option of choosing an AMD, Intel, or Ampere CPU.

3. Amazon EC2 C5 Instances

For its EC2 C5 server instances (opens in new tab), which are frequently used to run compute-intensive workloads like batch processing, distributed analytics, and high-performance computing, Amazon introduced a new bare metal option in November 2019. Amazons bare metal instances, known as c5 metal, are targeted at businesses deploying applications that must avoid virtualization-related performance degradation, require access to physical resources, and are designed to run directly on server hardware.

This bare metal server is cost-effective due to its great performance and low cost-per-compute ratio. Demanding workloads such as video encoding, scientific modeling, deep learning inference, multiplayer gaming, etc. may be handled by it. Users are given the option of choosing between Intel and AMD for their CPU. Elastic Load Balancing, Auto Scaling, Amazon CloudWatch, and other AWS services are all accessible to Amazon EC2 C5 Instances.

4. Alibaba Cloud ECS Bare Metal Instance

Alibabas ECS Bare Metal Instance (opens in new tab) delivers both the elasticity advantages of virtualization and the performance advantages of physical servers since it is built on the companys next-generation virtualization technology. ECS Bare Metal Instance is compatible with all Alibaba Cloud products and enables CPU configurations with eight to 96 cores as well as instance memory extension from 32 GB to 768 GB.

Storage configurations can mount numerous cloud discs for increased storage capacity. They start with virtual server images or cloud discs. You wont need to be concerned about the security of your data because it is all safeguarded by Alibabas strict security guidelines.

Users like this bare metal hosting service because of the rapid setup, despite the supports occasionally poor response times. Hundreds of add-ons, like VPN, Gateway, DNS, and ECS, are also instantly accessible to you.

5.Bare Metal Servers from Fasthost

Fasthosts Bare Metal Servers (opens in a new tab) allows businesses that want access to UK-based data centers and support to run projects on single-tenant servers with dedicated resources that can be bought by the hour or by the month with pay-as-you-go billing. When it comes to storage, you can select a hard drive for great capacity, an SSD for quick storage, or NVMe for quick and capacious storage. AMD and Intel CPUs are available, with up to 18 cores and 192GB of RAM.

Servers have built-in load balancing, which allows resources to be distributed across server infrastructure to maximize performance, and they can be set up in a matter of minutes. You can choose where to host your server and provide an optimal experience based on the location of your visitors (UK, US, Germany, and Spain). Additionally, you have access to a variety of widely used operating systems (Windows and Linux).

6. Elements Bare Metal Cloud Servers from Scaleway

With Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, and other Linux distributions, Scaleway Elements Bare Metal Cloud Servers (opens in a new tab) provide hardware options based on Intel Xeon or AMD EPYC CPUs. Configurations like General Purpose (which balances CPU, RAM, and discs for production settings), High CPU (boosted with CPU for large data applications), and High Memory (boosted with memory for virtualization or RAM-demanding applications) are deployable in a flash.

They provide a variety of features, such as remote booting from an ISO file and server management through the Scaleway Console or an API. The hardware for Scaleway, which is based in France, has been expertly designed and rigorously tested in climate rooms. Users can fully integrate with Scaleways cloud ecosystem, and the hosting company also provides round-the-clock technical support.

7. IBM Cloud Bare Metal Servers

IBMs Cloud Bare Metal Servers offer a more affordable substitute for AWS in many cloud computing applications. Six years after acquiring SoftLayer and its bare-metal server capabilities, the company now oversees more than 60 IBM Cloud data centers across 19 countries.

Its bare-metal servers can be customized to meet workload requirements thanks to their availability in more than 11 million configurations and prices that can be paid hourly, monthly, or through reserved capacity. IBM uses the most recent Nvidia GPUs in addition to 1-, 2-, or 4-core Intel CPUs to handle demanding tasks. The setup is easy, the network is quick, and the tech support is first-rate.

Users have a choice between Intel, AMD, and NVIDIA for their CPU technology. Massive storage expansion options include 24 7.6 TB SSDs or 36 x 12 TB HDDs (432 TB total) (182 TB).

8. Redstation Gamings bare metal servers

Redstations bare metal servers (opens in new tab) are set up to provide players with the lowest pings even if they are thousands of miles apart from their teammates thanks to several Tier 1 transit and peering relationships. The businesss fiber network is suitable for hosting applications needed to monitor and optimize performance, monetize moments, and deliver advertising because it offers unlimited bandwidth. You wont need to be concerned that your gaming customers will experience a DDoS attack mid-session because Redstations servers operate in a DDoS-free environment.

Registration servers are simple to operate since they provide a library of pre-built operating systems. Although there isnt a knowledge base or live chat assistance, the servers are completely customizable, and there is a 100% network and power guarantee. Be aware that planned maintenance and upgrades are not taken into account by the uptime guarantee.

9. Heficeds bare metal servers

The bare-metal servers from HEFICED (opens in new tab) are advertised as having great performance, strong security, and being highly customizable. The companys servers are housed in cutting-edge, ISO-certified Tier 3 data centers with redundant power and cooling systems to guarantee maximum uptime and enterprise-grade infrastructure for mission-critical applications. These facilities are utilized by businesses like IBM, Avast, and PureVPN. Along with numerous other locations in North America and Europe, HEFICED has data centers in Johannesburg and Sao Paulo.

Additionally, they have the Intelligence Platform Management Interface (IPMI) built in to allow for simple remote access and monitoring. You also get access to in-house tech support, which is quick to respond and can address infrastructure-related problems directly on-site. Although it is suitable for intermediate and advanced developers and doesnt have a simple installer, HEFICED gives you incredible control over your server.

10. InMotion

This vendor is serious, offering dedicated server solutions. You get 16 GB of memory, 15 TB of data transmission, a 1 TB main solid-state drive, five dedicated IP addresses, and four CPU cores with eight threads with InMotions entry-level Essential plan. You can even go as high as 1 TB of RAM with up to 50 TB of primary disc space, up to 25 TB of monthly transfers, 3.2 GHz clock rates, 15 IP addresses, and more with the flexible Bare Metal package.

This is the highest level of hosting without really owning your server farm. InMotion may be able to support the busiest, most demanding, and most performant websites. The best performance and resources are provided by InMotions dedicated hosting services. A capable and dependable host is invaluable, especially because you can focus on site expansion while it functions well.

Edited by Prakriti Arora

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Top 10 Best Bare Metal Server Hosting Company In India 2023 - Inventiva

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ServerWhere Kicks Off Netherlands-based 10 Gbps Dedicated Servers and Cloud IaaS – Digital Journal

ServerWhere.com (SW) platform added Netherlands Dedicated Server Hosting, Private Cloud infrastructure, and Public Cloud Servers connected to 10-gigabit network ports to its service portfolio. SWs Clients can customize their bandwidth commitment starting with 1 Gbps and scaling up to a full 10-gigabit network.

The budget 10 Gbps bare-metal server features Intel Single Xeon E5-2640v4, with 10 cores and 20 Threads at 2.4 GHz, 64 GB RAM and 1.92 TB enterprise SSD disk, and a 2 Gbps dedicated internet network.

ServerWheres clients can also get an AMD-powered server. The entry-level 10 Gbps Dedicated Server with AMD CPU features EPYC 7402P processor with 24 Cores, 48 Threads, 2.80Ghz, 32 GB RAM, two 480 enterprise SSD drives configurable in RAID 0 or RAID 1, and a 1 Gbps dedicated internet connection, scalable to 10 Gbps.

The SW platform users can use a Linux OS or a Windows OS. Other available customizations are a choice of IPv4 and IPv6 address space, Web server software, backup storage, Management service, etc. All 10 Gbps-powered servers are Cloud-ready. They can be customized with VMware ESXi, Proxmox VE, or any other enterprise virtualization, and transformed into dedicated Cloud infrastructures. The storage solutions offered by SW include local, network-attached, or hyper-converged storage.

In the Netherlands, the SW platform uses the EXA data center in Amsterdam and Greenhouse Datacenters in The Hague to deliver dedicated and cloud hosting services.

ServerWhere has recently announced the availability of 1 Gbps Unmetered Dedicated Servers in Italy.

About ServerWhere.com

SW is the leading global digital currency-powered platform for delivering custom-built Cloud Servers and physical Dedicated Servers. SW increases the value of cryptocurrencies. The SWs IaaS platform charges its customers for the IT infrastructure services it provides only in cryptocurrencies and does not use fiat currencies.

Release ID: 450763

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ServerWhere Kicks Off Netherlands-based 10 Gbps Dedicated Servers and Cloud IaaS - Digital Journal

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Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.50 update arrives with Spectator Mode, new skins, and more – Windows Central

What you need to know

It has been a while since we've been treated to a new public update for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition, and Mojang Studios is breaking the silence with a pretty major release. No, this isn't the still-mysterious Minecraft 1.20 update, of course, but it Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.50 is now rolling out to players and it's packed with changes, fixes, and even some brand-new features.

Minecraft is a game-as-a-service, meaning it's constantly being updated by Mojang Studios to make the game even better. The 1.19.50 update is a sizeable effort to do just that, with Mojang Studios implementing new features, community feedback, various improvements and fixes, and more. This is a humungous update, and there's a lot to cover!

The headlining features of the 1.19.50 patch include the new Spectator Mode, which is finally coming over from Java Edition and allows players to spectate Minecraft worlds without being able to interact with the world or be perceived by players, of course. Touch controls are also being massively improved, and are now enabled by default for all touch-enabled devices, complete with a brand-new tutorial.

The Vex, a hostile mob summoned by deadly Evokers, is getting its sleek redesign that makes it more Minecraft-y, and it now resembles an evil version of the friendly Allay. Steve and Alex are also being joined by their seven new friends, Makene, Efe, Noor, Kai, Ari, Sunny, and Zuri, who are Minecraft's latest default skins that can now be selected by all players.

You're not going to find any new features from the Minecraft 1.20 update in this release, but players who prefer to experiment with pre-release Minecraft features on the public build are being treated with the "Next Major Update" toggle, which allows you to create a world with some Minecraft 1.20 features like camels, chiseled bookshelves, hanging signs, and more.

Minecraft is one of the best Xbox games of all time, attracting millions of players every month, and the 1.19.50 update aims to make it greater still. If you're looking for Minecraft-related gifts for yourself or a Minecraft fan in your life, be sure to check out Windows Central's favorite Minecraft toys and gifts.

The full changelog for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.50 includes:

Minecraft is included in Xbox Game Pass Ultimate on Xbox and Windows PCs, making Microsoft's flagship, value-driven gaming subscription the best place to experience Minecraft's latest update.

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Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.50 update arrives with Spectator Mode, new skins, and more - Windows Central

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Dedicated Server

Going Carbon-Neutral? Microsoft Has a Tool for That – Virtualization Review

In-Depth

From Microsoft's "sustainability cloud" to multiple Microsoft 365 emissions dashboards, there are plenty of tools available to businesses to start measuring -- and reducing -- their carbon footprints.

Microsoft is taking "going green" seriously, with a very ambitious goal of being carbon-neutral by 2030 and completely removing all the carbon it has ever emitted directly or through electricity use by 2050.

But did you know that it also offers several tools to help your business get a handle on your organization's carbon footprint? In this article, we'll look at these tools, how to get started with them, show what they do and how they work together, and why you should care. After all, you can't manage what you can't measure, and you need automation to measure at scale.

Depending on where you are, the industry your organization is in and what regulations you have to comply with, it's either a good idea or a requirement to start getting a handle on your total greenhouse gas impact as a business.

A few terms will help you understand how greenhouse gas emissions are measured and the different aspects you need to take into account. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol is the basis in Microsoft's tools, where Scope 1 relates to direct emissions from stationary and mobile combustion and other processes (i.e., your organization is directly generating it by what you're doing). Scope 2 relates to indirect emissions; you consume electricity (or heat or steam) generated by another organization, and since you bought it from them, you're responsible for the greenhouse gases generated. These two are relatively easy to understand, if not always easy to measure, but at least they're more in your control.

Scope 3 relates to other indirect emissions as part of your supply chain. The Microsoft 365 Emissions Dashboard (see below) tracks categories 1, 2, 4, 5, 9 and 12. This month Microsoft also added categories 5, 8 and 13. There are a total of 15 categories:

Carbon Intensity is a common sustainability term, relating to the ratio between emissions and another variable. In the case of the dashboards (see below), it measures grams of CO2e (carbon dioxide equivalent) per user.

There are two Power BI apps that we're going to look at first one for tracking your carbon emissions owing to your Azure usage, and one for your Microsoft 365 usage. The apps themselves are free, but you'll need Power BI Pro (which many businesses already have) to use them. There's also a 60-day trial available.

I set this up for one of my clients. They have about 125 users using Microsoft 365 for e-mail, collaboration, file sharing and security. When you first install it, it is populated with demo data, but when you connect your tenant as an OData source and wait for about 48 hours, it populates with your data.

As you can see, it shows the data going back 12 months, with a large dip in Scopes 2 and 3 emissions per month in December 2021/January 2022 (which comprise the summer holidays for this school here in Australia).

The tab called Calculation Methodology in the Dashboard outlines what Scopes 1, 2 and 3 are, as well as how Microsoft calculates your usage and apportions the overall emissions across different Microsoft 365/Azure regions to your tenant.

Note that the dashboard only considers Exchange Online, SharePoint, OneDrive for Business, Teams, Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook usage.

The Carbon Intensity tab shows active users per month. In my client's case, it calculates 278 grams per user in the most recent month. This is equivalent to driving .7 miles (1.1 Km) or charging 35 smartphones.

The Emissions Savings tab estimates how much greenhouse gas you're not emitting by using a multitenant, highly efficient hosted service -- in some of the most power-efficient datacenters on the planet -- compared to running Exchange and SharePoint on-premises. There are three options to compare: low-efficiency (physical servers with direct attached storage in a small datacenter), medium-efficiency (a mix of physical and virtual servers in a mid-tier datacenter) and high-efficiency (virtualized servers and dedicated storage in a high-end datacenter). The last time this school had their own Exchange Server was over five years ago, but we've had virtual servers for many years, so compared to a medium-efficiency alternative, we've saved 1.5 metric tons of CO2 (the equivalent of driving a car 3.7 million miles) this year alone.

The Power BI app for Azure is very similar but is instead based on your Azure usage. It replaces the Microsoft Sustainability Calculator released back in 2020. My client has Microsoft Sentinel deployed, but no other Azure workloads (yet) so I expect very few emissions to be shown.

Any organization's overall CO2 emissions will come from a lot more than Microsoft 365 and Azure usage, however, and this is where a new tool released in June 2022 -- the Microsoft Sustainability Manager -- comes into play.

This is a Power App and builds on top of the data model created in Azure in Microsoft's Cloud for Sustainability (see below). United Kingdom and APAC deployment regions became available in November 2022.

This is a single app to track all of your emissions to help you record, report and reduce your organization's emissions and comes with a 30-day trial (it's $4,000 per month after that -- not exactly SMB-friendly pricing).

Like the emissions dashboards (which both feed into this tool if you're using them), this tool comes with pre-populated demo data and a link to a configuration guide to help you set it up.

This app is much more comprehensive than the two previous dashboards and much more flexible. Underneath it is the common data model for sustainability data in the dataverse, which is the data storage service underneath all Power Apps.

There's a fair bit more work here for you to do to connect data sources and model your business, but if you're serious about understanding your organization's total CO2 emissions, being able to report it to relevant regulatory bodies and, most importantly, seeing where you can make changes to lower your emissions, this is a good tool. It's easy to model the impacts to your bottom line of changing electricity supply to one based on renewable energy or swapping delivery services to ones using electric vehicles.

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Going Carbon-Neutral? Microsoft Has a Tool for That - Virtualization Review

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What Realm Is Asmongold on in ‘WoW’? Details on His Preferred Realm and Server – Distractify

World of Warcraft is played on several different servers, depending on which region he's currently playing. On U.S. Retail, he's on the Kel'Thuzad server. On U.S. Classic, you can find him in the Faerlina server. On the EU Retail version, Asmongold can be found in Argent Dawn.

Whether you want to participate in his fan events or are just hoping to run into him in the game, Asmongold is pretty much all over WoW.

World of Warcraft is available on PC and macOS.

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What Realm Is Asmongold on in 'WoW'? Details on His Preferred Realm and Server - Distractify

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Dude is getting treated like a god – Fans react to IRL streamer JOEYKAOTYK welcoming Dwight Howard to Taiwan – Sportskeeda

Dude is getting treated like a god - Fans react to IRL streamer JOEYKAOTYK welcoming Dwight Howard to Taiwan

Modified Nov 29, 2022 02:41 PM IST

Fans have shared their reactions to JOEYKAOTYK, an IRL streamer and NRG member, revealing his meeting with former NBA player Dwight Howard in Taiwan.

For those unaware, Dwight joined Taoyuan Leopards in the T1 League earlier this month. It is also said that the 36-year-old's salary is set to be a whopping $1 million, even though the organization caps foreign players' wages to $20K.

JOEYKAOTYK had the opportunity to greet the basketball pro in the red carpet area of a GQ award ceremony in Taiwan. Since joining the Taoyuan Leopards, this marked Dwight's first public appearance.

Reacting to the streamer's clip, fans shared a host of reactions. One Redditor commented:

NRG member JOEYKAOTYK was among the various attendees of the GQ Style Awards that entered its tenth year in Taiwan. Dwight Howard's entrance to the event area was captured on the streamer's live broadcast.

Additionally, Joey could be seen approaching the player and even shaking hands with him. He was heard saying:

Speaking to his chat, JOEYKAOTYK said this:

(Timestamp: 06:14:42)

The clip was shared on a popular subreddit called r/LivestreamFail, which is a dedicated server for the streaming community. The post received a variety of comments, with one user noting that Dwight appeared happy to be in Taiwan after the NBA's apparent unfair treatment. They said:

Another user mentioned that his unprecedented move to Taiwan may spur the country's upcoming generation into taking up basketball. They commented:

A lot of comments spammed "7" under the post. For those unaware, mainland Chinese people often spam the word "6" which sounds like "slick" or "smooth" in Chinese. It has become a way of expressing something "awesome" in a live stream.

Due to the conflicting state of the relationship between the Taiwanese and Chinese, the former type "7," as a gesture of one-upping their counterparts. Here are some of the comments:

Dwight Howard's sensational move to the Taoyuan Leopards will see him bag $1 million a year. Despite there being a wage cap for foreign players, the Taiwanese league has made an exception for the American.

Howard also made an incredible Taiwanese basketball league debut after scoring 38 points, 25 rebounds, nine assists, and four blocks for his team. Taoyuan Leopards went on to win the match 120115 against New Taipei CTBC DEA.

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The Complete Guide to What You Need to Know about Virtual Data Rooms, Plus 5 Solutions in the Market Today – Concept Phones

Surprisingly, most aspiring entrepreneurs dont even think about starting to use modern technology like virtual data rooms within their business. This is a fundamentally bad decision that will cost you a lot of money in the future. Here we will look at why this is the case and how data room software will benefit you when used on a regular basis or in ad hoc moments.

The data room services are, to put it simply, an upgraded version of the physical data rooms that were and are still frequently employed by major organizations in the modern day. When technology wasnt as sophisticated, people used to be locked in concrete rooms that only those with a specific permit could enter. As you can see, this is a really involved procedure, and you can find yourself searching for a certain paper for weeks in one room. We will look at this in more detail in this data room review.

Big businesses were presented with a full answer in the shape of data room services once technology started knocking on their doors. This digital data warehouse not only addresses the issue of where to keep vital papers but also automates most procedures, making the workplace paperless.

If you work with the best data room providers, youll gain the following advantages:

Dont be surprised by the fact that there are a huge number of different VDR solutions on the market right now that will easily cover your needs, no matter how big or small. For example, if youre looking for a budget-friendly electronic data room for small businesses, youll find them right here. In case youre looking for multifunctional autonomous machines for productivity and artificial intelligence and you dont care how much it costs, youll find it here as well. Check out the examples below.

At the moment iDeals is one of the best data room vendors on the market with which you can automate anything. It also has artificial intelligence support, so its easy enough for you to sort out your documentation in a matter of seconds. This is mostly used only by major corporations with very sensitive information. No wonder iDeals improves security, refines artificial intelligence and introduces new technology every day as soon as it becomes available. The price will be big, but you know what youre paying for.

This app works exclusively for medium- and large-sized businesses. They provide the same amount of functionality as iDeals, only they lack artificial intelligence. Otherwise, even technical support is available around the clock and can provide your employees with the most accurate data about the health of their platform. The security policy is also flexible, and the security itself within the system is of a high level.

Box is a low-cost data room software that is far more secure and practical than traditional file sharing alternatives. It may be a good option for people with low resources who run a small business with a little workload. However, keep in mind that when your company expands and its document volume increases, this application will no longer provide adequate security. Because of this, Box is not a great alternative for large business operations.

Dotloop is a fantastic example of a low-cost virtual data room. It manages data storage, auditing, and collaboration. This has one significant disadvantage for a restricted number of entrepreneurs: It is not suited for M&A and hence does not qualify as data room due diligence. There are very few templates for this transaction. It also lacks proper data protection for this level of transaction since there is no flexible management of security measures. This is significantly better suited to real estate brokers and agents.

Well now move on to software thats pretty good and offers dependable customer support, due diligence management, and a high level of data security. Its incredible to get all of the stuff for such a small cost. This will work for mergers and acquisitions as well, however you may struggle with the increased expense at the end of the month. The main disadvantage is the lack of adaptive role-based security measures in the online data room software, which makes it extremely difficult to prevent data breaches in the bulk of company processes.

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How to prevent SQL injection with prepared statements – TechTarget

Structured Query Language, or SQL, is a programming language used with databases. SQL injection attacks -- when malicious SQL statements are inserted into an input query to gain access to a database -- have long been challenging for security teams. Though fairly easy to prevent, SQL injections regularly make the OWASP Top 10 Web Application Security Risks list.

One way to prevent SQL injection is with prepared statements, also known as parameterized queries.

"The typical prepared statement example is replacing strong concatenation with something like, 'Select * from employee where name = ?'" said Roman Zabicki, author of Practical Security: Simple Practices for Defending Your Systems. Because prepared statements are meant to be used this way, he added, they are bulletproof. It's when you get into other query fields you run into problems with SQL injection.

"Not every part of a SQL statement is parameterizable," Zabicki said. "If you want to order by, say, employee start date, order is typically not parameterizable."

In the following excerpt from Practical Security, Zabicki further explains what prepared statements are, how to use prepared statements with fields that cannot be parameterized and why a layered defense is the best prevention against SQL injection attacks.

Check out this Q&A where Zabicki discusses why patching is the most important task for anyone who wears a security hat within an organization to learn.

Download a PDF of Chapter 2 to learn about other injection attacks and how to defend against them.

Prepared statements make up the core of our defense against SQL injection. These are sometimes referred to as parameterized queries. For our purposes, we'll use the terms interchangeably. Prepared statements enforce the separation between templated SQL and user-supplied input. Instead of building up a SQL statement by concatenating strings and user-supplied input, prepared statements are constructed by using a parameterized SQL statement that has placeholder tokens (in most SQL dialects, this placeholder is a ?) and a list of the values that should be used for those parameters. The important difference with prepared statements in our vulnerable example above is that prepared statements never concatenate the values and the SQL. The separation is always maintained. Let's see an example in Java. As before, the concept is the same regardless of which language it's written in.

With a function like this, even if the attacker tries to use % signs to escape out, they can't because the attacker-controlled wildcard parameter isn't concatenated into the SQL expression. Instead, it's passed to a call to setString, and the database will keep it separated.

When reading code and looking for SQL injection, keep in mind that concatenation can look different in different languages. The examples above used +, but string interpolation can also open the door to SQL injection when it's used with user-supplied data, as in the following example in Python.

Correct use of prepared statements should be the preferred way to prevent SQL injection. It's possible to misuse a prepared statement and undo the protection it can bring, however. Suppose we defined journalEntrySearch as follows:

We can see that even though we're creating a prepared statement, we're using an attacker-controlled piece of data, wildcard, to construct the SQL for the prepared statement. This undoes the protection we hoped to gain. Hopefully a mistake like this would be caught before making it into production. Static analysis tools can be used to catch this kind of mistake during development.

Prepared statements are great because they're nearly bulletproof. The downside is that not every part of a SQL statement can be parameterized. Table names, for instance, cannot be parameterized. There's no way to write a prepared statement like this:

In our journal-keeping example, parameterizing the table name might sound a little silly. There are cases, however, where this level of flexibility would be useful. Suppose our journaling website takes off and we add support for blog posts, mass emails, and on-demand printing of birthday cards. We may find ourselves duplicating the search logic across tables for journal entries, blog posts, mass emails, and birthday cards. (Yes, there are ways to get rid of the duplication, but this is a security book, not a database book, so please indulge me.) If you find yourself in a situation where you can't protect yourself with prepared statements and concatenation is the only way to build the query you want, you'll need to check that the data you're concatenating is safe. One way to achieve this is to introduce a level of indirection so that the attacker picks an ID that corresponds to one option in a list of options but the attacker doesn't get to provide the table name itself.

Let's see this approach put to use in a slightly contrived example.

Our database has grown, and now we have BlogPost, MassEmail, and BirthdayCard tables in addition to the original JournalEntry table. All of them have a Body column that we want to search on. We want the user to be able to pick which table to search against using a drop-down list that is generated using a select tag in the HTML of our web page. It might look like this:

If you need a refresher on HTML, the value is the literal text that the browser will send to the server if that option is selected. It's surrounded by double quotes in this case. The part between the > and the is what's displayed in the browser. A browser might render this drop-down like this:

One way to make sure that the user-supplied data is legitimate is to maintain a mapping of IDs to table names on the server. This mapping would be used to generate a slightly different drop-down than what we showed before. Instead of having the browser send the server the table name to put into the SQL statement, the browser will send the ID of the table name to put into the SQL statement. This would be done with HTML similar to the following:

And a server-side mapping of IDs to table names similar to this:

This mapping could be maintained in a dedicated table, or it could be generated dynamically at start-up time and cached in memory. However the mapping is maintained; the server expects input that can be parsed as an integer, not a table name. So when the server parses this it will be readily apparent if it's not valid (either not a number or not a number that maps to anything.) Another benefit of this approach is that table names aren't exposed to the attacker. Obscurity does not provide security, but there's no need to shout our table structures from the rooftops, either. One final benefit to this approach is that any attempt by the attacker to try sending other values will stand out. If the server gets any value for table that's not one of the integers from 1 to 4, the server can log that and alert support staff. There's no reason that legitimate users going through the GUI would ever send any value other than 1, 2, 3, or 4. So if the server gets any other value, there is chicanery afoot. We'll see this pattern repeated throughout the book. First priority is to prevent an attack; second priority is to make it "noisy" for an attacker to probe our system.

Proper use of prepared statements is our primary defense against SQL injection. Prepared statements are great, but we have to remember to use them every time we write code that touches SQL; we're never "done" with applying this defense. And if we're building complex, dynamic SQL statements with user input in parts of the SQL that aren't parameterizable, we need to exercise a great deal of caution in many places in the codebase. If we're sloppy in just one of those places, we can wind up leaving the door open to future SQL injection. It would be great if we could complete a one-time task that would protect us throughout future development. Unfortunately, we don't have anything quite that powerful, but proper use of database permissions can get us part of the way there. In theory, we could have a single database user for each table that we want to work with. In practice, this is unlikely to be effective except in very small applications. There are likely to be a large number of tables in an application. And some interactions involve using multiple tables in a single statement. If the number of tables doesn't get you, the number of combinations of tables will.

While it isn't worthwhile to introduce a dedicated database account for every table, it can be worthwhile to introduce them for particularly sensitive tables, such as audit tables or tables that contain passwords. It would be unfortunate if SQL injection in some random part of your application allowed an attacker to change admin passwords or cover their tracks by deleting audit records.

Adding database permissions to widespread use of stored procedures leaves us with a layered defense that can serve as a model for how we want to defend other parts of our system. We start by defending as much as we can with a nearly bulletproof defense like prepared statements. We then expand the scope of our defense with ongoing diligent development. Finally, we minimize the impact of development mistakes with the one-time application of a broadly effective defense like database permissions. We also set up our system so that attacks will be noisy.

Noisiness here means that attempts to carry out these attacks can be made to stand out. When we build alerting into our system, we can't allow many false positives because that won't scale, will burn out employees, and will lower urgency around responding to alerts. The alerts we've discussed should never happen under well-meaning use of the system, so if we detect these attacks, we have a high-quality indication that an attack is underway. With built-in alerting, the system can notify support staff and possibly take defensive action, such as locking accounts.

This defense requires a lot of ongoing diligence during development. The problem is that diligence is scarce. So if we can't easily increase the amount of diligence we'll be able to bring to bear, let's try to minimize the number of places where we need to use diligence. It's a good idea to introduce some kind of shared framework code to minimize the number of places where diligence is required. Make it easy for application developers to do the right thing and make it clear which parts of the code should access the database and which shouldn't. Don't overlook the importance of examples. Future developers who haven't joined your team yet will draw heavily on the code they've inherited when they write code. Make it easy for them to find good examples in your codebase.

We started the chapter with an explanation of software vulnerabilities by way of a knock-knock joke. Now that we've taken a good look at SQL injection, let's reward ourselves with a software vulnerability joke that's actually funny. Check out Bobby Tables by Randall Munroe.

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How to prevent SQL injection with prepared statements - TechTarget

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How to create a topic in a group chat on Telegram – NerdsChalk

Telegram has grown to be one of the most popular instant messaging apps since the pandemic. This popularity mainly stems from the ability to create massive groups that can exceed more than 200 users. This allows for different communities to thrive and share ideas with each other. But there have been many groups with too many users talking about different subjects. Thus to solve this issue, Telegrams recent update introduces topics. So if youre highly active on Telegram and would like to manage your groups better, then heres all you need to know about topics in Telegram.

A topic is a new way to create a dedicated space in groups in Telegram. This way, larger communities can create dedicated spaces where they can talk about different niches. Each topic in Telegram has its own individual chat, which helps keep the conversation organized. Topics can be created by group admins, and you can choose an individual icon and name to better identify topics. Topics are just like channels in a Discord server. So if youve ever used Discord, then topics in Telegram will be pretty familiar to you.

You will need to meet a few requirements to create and use topics in Telegram. Use the first section to get familiar with these requirements and the subsequent section to create and use topics in your Telegram group.

Requirements:

Step-by-step guide:

Once you have updated the Telegram app to the appropriate version, you can use the steps below to help you create and use topics in your Telegram group. Lets get started.

Note: We will be using the desktop app for this guide, but the steps will be similar if youre using the mobile app.

Open the Telegram app and navigate to the concerned group where you wish to create and enable topics. Now click the Group name at the top of the chat.

Now click the 3-dot () menu icon in the top right corner.

Click and selectManage group.

Click and enable the toggle for Topics.

Now clickSave at the bottom to save the changes made to the group.

Close the group options and clickCreate topic in the group chat space. If you already have a topic created, then click the3-dot () menu icon in the top right corner and selectCreate topic.

Type in a title for the new topic youre creating at the top.

Click and select an emoji for your group.

ClickCreate.

And thats it! You will now have created a group Topic in Telegram. You can now use the section below to access and use group topics in Telegram.

Telegram allows you to view topics individually or use the old layout to view all incoming messages in a single thread. You can also select multiple Topics and mark them as read. Heres how you can use topics in Telegram groups.

Open Telegram and open the concerned group where you wish to view and manage topics. Now, if you wish to switch to the old layout, click the 3-dot () menu icon in the top right corner of the group name.

Click and selectView as Messages.

You will now be shown a single thread with all the incoming messages being sent to that group.Similarly, right click on a topic and selectMark as readto mark all messages as read in the selected topic.

Hover overMute notificationsto view mute options for the topic.

Click and selectSelect tone to change the sound alert you receive for the topic.

Click and selectNo sound to disable audio alerts for the topic.

ClickUpload sound to use a custom alert tone for the selected group.

ClickSaveonce youve made changes to the sound alert for the selected group.

Similarly, right-click a topic, hover overMute notifications, and selectMute for to mute the topic temporarily.

Dial in your desired time and clickMuteto mute the topic.

Lastly, select Mute forever to mute the topic permanently.

You will now have familiarized with all customizable options for topics in Telegram.

We hope this post helped you easily create and use group topics in Telegram. If you face any issues, feel free to reach out using the comments below.

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How to create a topic in a group chat on Telegram - NerdsChalk